Remove unused JavaScript to reduce bytes consumed by network activity

To set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources, add a budget.json file

Large JavaScript libraries can lead to poor performance. Prefer smaller, functionally equivalent libraries to reduce your bundle size

Descriptive link text helps search engines understand your content

Time to interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive

Sum of all time periods between FCP and Time to Interactive, when task length exceeded 50ms, expressed in milliseconds

Cumulative Layout Shift measures the movement of visible elements within the viewport

First Contentful Paint marks the time at which the first text or image is painted

The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task

A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page

Server latencies can impact web performance. If the server latency of an origin is high, it's an indication the server is overloaded or has poor backend performance

Image formats like JPEG 2000, JPEG XR, and WebP often provide better compression than PNG or JPEG, which means faster downloads and less data consumption

Large network payloads cost users real money and are highly correlated with long load times

Serve images that are appropriately-sized to save cellular data and improve load time

Lists the longest tasks on the main thread, useful for identifying worst contributors to input delay

Consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images after all critical resources have finished loading to lower time to interactive

Speed Index shows how quickly the contents of a page are visibly populated

First CPU Idle marks the first time at which the page's main thread is quiet enough to handle input. [Learn more](https://web.dev/first-cpu-idle/).

These DOM elements contribute most to the CLS of the page.

Some third-party scripts may contain known security vulnerabilities that are easily identified and exploited by attackers

Largest Contentful Paint marks the time at which the largest text or image is painted

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this

First Meaningful Paint measures when the primary content of a page is visible

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling, and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this

Keep the server response time for the main document short because all other requests depend on it

Consider using `<link rel=preload>` to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load

This is the largest contentful element painted within the viewport

Estimated Input Latency is an estimate of how long your app takes to respond to user input, in milliseconds, during the busiest 5s window of page load. If your latency is higher than 50 ms, users may perceive your app as laggy

Network round trip times (RTT) have a large impact on performance. If the RTT to an origin is high, it's an indication that servers closer to the user could improve performance

Remove dead rules from stylesheets and defer the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity

A large DOM will increase memory usage, cause longer [style calculations](https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/performance/rendering/reduce-the-scope-and-complexity-of-style-calculations), and produce costly [layout reflows](https://developers.google.com/speed/articles/reflow)

Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. For your bundled JavaScript, adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection to reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers, while retaining support for legacy browsers

A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page

A large DOM will increase memory usage, cause longer [style calculations](https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/performance/rendering/reduce-the-scope-and-complexity-of-style-calculations), and produce costly [layout reflows](https://developers.google.com/speed/articles/reflow)

Network round trip times (RTT) have a large impact on performance. If the RTT to an origin is high, it's an indication that servers closer to the user could improve performance

Remove unused JavaScript to reduce bytes consumed by network activity

Serve images that are appropriately-sized to save cellular data and improve load time

Lists the longest tasks on the main thread, useful for identifying worst contributors to input delay

Sum of all time periods between FCP and Time to Interactive, when task length exceeded 50ms, expressed in milliseconds

Keep the server response time for the main document short because all other requests depend on it

Time to interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive

Server latencies can impact web performance. If the server latency of an origin is high, it's an indication the server is overloaded or has poor backend performance

Large network payloads cost users real money and are highly correlated with long load times

First Contentful Paint 3G marks the time at which the first text or image is painted while on a 3G network

Image formats like JPEG 2000, JPEG XR, and WebP often provide better compression than PNG or JPEG, which means faster downloads and less data consumption

Interactive elements like buttons and links should be large enough (48x48px), and have enough space around them, to be easy enough to tap without overlapping onto other elements

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this

Cumulative Layout Shift measures the movement of visible elements within the viewport

Consider using `<link rel=preload>` to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load

First Contentful Paint marks the time at which the first text or image is painted

Largest Contentful Paint marks the time at which the largest text or image is painted

First CPU Idle marks the first time at which the page's main thread is quiet enough to handle input. [Learn more](https://web.dev/first-cpu-idle/).

Font sizes less than 12px are too small to be legible and require mobile visitors to “pinch to zoom” in order to read. Strive to have >60% of page text ≥12px

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling, and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this

Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. For your bundled JavaScript, adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection to reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers, while retaining support for legacy browsers

This is the largest contentful element painted within the viewport

Descriptive link text helps search engines understand your content

Remove dead rules from stylesheets and defer the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity

First Meaningful Paint measures when the primary content of a page is visible

The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task

Large JavaScript libraries can lead to poor performance. Prefer smaller, functionally equivalent libraries to reduce your bundle size

Speed Index shows how quickly the contents of a page are visibly populated

To set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources, add a budget.json file

Estimated Input Latency is an estimate of how long your app takes to respond to user input, in milliseconds, during the busiest 5s window of page load. If your latency is higher than 50 ms, users may perceive your app as laggy

These DOM elements contribute most to the CLS of the page.

Some third-party scripts may contain known security vulnerabilities that are easily identified and exploited by attackers